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SAP Terms & Further Information

From S/4HANA to BTP: Our SAP glossary explains the most important terms from the SAP world in a clear, concise, and easy-to-use way.

3SL
Three-system landscape consisting of a development, test, and production system (abbreviation)
ABAP
Advanced Business Application Programming / SAP’s proprietary programming language
ABAP Cloud
ABAP development model for cloud technologies
abapGit
Open-source Git client for ABAP development
ADS
Adobe Document Services, also known as SAP Interactive Forms by Adobe
ADT

ABAP Development Tools

Agentry
Mobile middleware and server platform developed by Syclo, now part of SAP
AIF

Application Interface Framework (SAP application)

ALM

Application Lifecycle Management, a cloud application for implementing and managing the Intelligent Enterprise

Asset Manager

Predictive asset management (SAP application)

ATC

ABAP Test Cockpit

ATO

Adaptation Transport Organizer, an application in a 3SL SAP S/4HANA Cloud system used to transport modifications and extensions from the DEV system through TST to the PRD system

BAC
Preconfigured functions and business processes for setting up an SAP S/4HANA Cloud system 
BANF

Purchase requisition

BAPI
Business Application Programming Interface. Standard SAP application interface for integrating non-SAP applications into SAP business processes.
BBP

Business-to-Business Procurement (SAP component)

BC

Business Connector

BI

Business Intelligence

BOPF

Business Object Processing Framework

BRF+ / BRF plus

Business Rule Framework plus (SAP component)

BRIM

SAP Billing and Revenue Innovation Management, a component for managing customer subscriptions

BTP

SAP Business Technology Platform

BW

Business Warehouse / reporting (SAP component)

CA
SAP CA, Cross-Applications (SAP module) 
CALM

Cloud Application Lifecycle Management

CAP

SAP Cloud Application Programming Model, a framework for developing cloud applications

CBC

SAP Central Business Configuration, an application for configuring business processes in an SAP S/4HANA Cloud system

CCM

Condition Contract Management, used to map bonus payments and subsequent remuneration in Settlement Management

CDS Views

Core Data Services Views

ChaRM
Change Request Management, used to track changes across parallel SAP system landscapes with different release versions; see also Retrofit
CFM

Corporate Finance Management (SAP component)

Cloud ALM

SAP Cloud ALM, a cloud-based solution for application lifecycle management

CLT

Configuration Localization Toolkit, a tool for creating country-specific configurations in an SAP S/4HANA Cloud system for countries that are not yet included in the SAP standard

CPI

Cloud Platform Integration (SAP component)

CRM

Customer Relationship Management

CO

Controlling (SAP module)

CS

Customer Service

CUBCO

Custom Business Configurations. An app for creating an SAP Fiori user interface for maintaining Customizing table data.

CVA

Code Vulnerability Analyzer (SAP component)

DRF

Data Replication Framework (EWM/ERP interface)

ECC

ERP Central Component

EDI

Electronic Data Interchange

EAM

Enterprise Asset Management (SAP module, formerly SAP PM)

Eclipse

Java-based, open-source integrated development environment (IDE)

EHS

Environment, Health and Safety (SAP module)

ERP

Enterprise Resource Planning

ESS

Employee Self-Services (SAP component)

EWM

Extended Warehouse Management (SAP module)

FI

Financial Accounting (SAP module)

Fiori

Role-based user interface for SAP software; design concept for SAP applications

Fiori Elements

Framework for Fiori apps developed using RAP or CAP

Fiori Launchpad

Central entry point for all Fiori applications and apps

FPM

Flexible Programming Model

FSM

Field Service Management (SAP module)

gCTS Manager

The Git-enabled Change and Transport System allows all versions of ABAP development and Customizing objects to be stored in Git repositories.

GTS

Global Trade Services (SAP module)

GUI

Graphical User Interface

GuiXT

Client-server-based technology for creating custom screens and transactions without programming ABAP code

HANA

See S/4HANA and SAP HANA

HCM

Human Capital Management

HR

Human Resources (SAP module)

HUM

Handling Unit Management

IDoc

Intermediate Document, an SAP document format used for data transmission. It can be used as a standard interface for non-SAP systems.

ILM

Information Lifecycle Management (SAP module)

IM

Investment Management (SAP module)

Inventory Manager

Mobile warehouse solution for stock transfers, goods receipts, and goods issues (SAP component)

IRF

Information Retrieval Framework (SAP module relating to the GDPR)

IS

Information Retrieval Framework (SAP module relating to the GDPR) 

IS-U

SAP for Utilities, an industry solution for the utilities sector

ITSmobile
SAP for Utilities, an industry solution for the utilities sector 
KM

Knowledge Management (SAP component)

LE

Logistics Execution, including warehouse management, shipping, and transportation

LO

Logistics (SAP component)

MAC-Adresse

Media Access Control address; unique physical address of a network adapter

MAIF

Mobile Application Integration Framework

MES

Manufacturing Execution System

MDK

SAP Mobile Development Kit for creating multichannel applications

MM-IM

Inventory Management and Physical Inventory

MRS

Multiresource Scheduling (SAP module)

Netweaver

Platform for SAP business applications

OData

Open Data Protocol, an HTTP-based protocol for data access

OLAP

Online Analytical Processing

OLTP

Online Transactional Processing

PDM

Product Data Management

PI

Process Integration (SAP component and part of PO)

PLM

Product-Lifecycle-Management

PM

Plant Maintenance (SAP module)

PP

Production Planning and Control (SAP module)

PPS

Production planning and control system

PO

Process Orchestration (SAP component)

PS
Process Orchestration (SAP component) 
QUIM

SAP Quality Issue Management, a generic framework for recording quality issues and initiating appropriate corrective measures

QM
SAP Quality Issue Management, a generic framework for recording quality issues and initiating appropriate measures to resolve problems 
RAP

ABAP RESTful Application Programming Model, SAP’s programming model for developing data exchange between web APIs in ABAP using JSON or XML and for creating SAP HANA-optimized OData services

RD

SAP Recipe Development, an integrated recipe management solution for the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and similar industries; a subcomponent of SAP Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)

Retrofit

SAP Retrofit (Dual Landscape Synchronization)

SAC

SAP Analytics Cloud, a Software-as-a-Service product providing business intelligence, comprehensive analytics, and planning capabilities in cloud environments

SAP BDC

SAP Business Data Cloud

SAP Build

Solution suite for developing and automating business applications using low-code, pro-code, and generative AI tools

SAP EAF

SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework

S/4HANA

SAP’s ERP software suite based on the SAP HANA in-memory database

SAP HANA

SAP’s in-memory database, required for S/4HANA

SAP HANA XS

SAP HANA Extended Application Services

SAP Joule

AI copilot with integrated AI agents; a digital assistant for business applications that executes commands entered by voice or text

SAP SuccessFactors

Cloud-based Human Capital Management (HCM) system. A Software-as-a-Service solution for optimizing human resources management.

SAP Web IDE

SAP Web-based Integrated Development Environment, a development environment for SAPUI5 applications

Screen Personas

SAP Screen Personas for customizing and redesigning SAP user interfaces and screens

SCM

Supply Chain Management

SD

Sales and Distribution (SAP module)

SEM

Strategic Enterprise Management (SAP component)

SM

Service Management (SAP module)

SMP

SAP Mobile Platform

SRM

Supplier Relationship Management, a solution for procurement and supplier management

SSAM

Service and Asset Manager (SAP module)

StRM

Stock Room Management, a solution for managing stock rooms and warehouses

SUM

Software Update Manager (SAP tool)

Syclo

Company specializing in mobile application products, particularly online and offline solutions; now part of SAP

TM

Transportation Management (SAP module)

TR

Treasury (SAP module)

UI5

User Interface Development Toolkit / JavaScript framework

UI5 linter

The UI5 linter is a static code analysis tool for UI5 projects. Among other things, it checks JavaScript, XML, and JSON files.

UI5 Web Components

Open-source library containing ready-to-use UI elements based on the Fiori design guidelines. The library is framework-independent.

UX

User Experience

WCM

Work Clearance Management

WDI5

WebdriverIO for SAPUI5. A framework for automating cross-platform end-to-end tests for UI5 applications.

Web Dynpro

SAP UI technology for developing web applications

Web IDE

Development tool for Fiori web applications

WFM

Workforce Management. Human resources management and workforce scheduling with SAP.

Work Manager
Workforce Management. Human resources management and workforce scheduling with SAP. 
WM

Warehouse Management (SAP module)

WPM

SAP Work Permit Management

XI

Exchange Infrastructure, the predecessor of the SAP PI component

Z-Programme

Custom ABAP programs developed by customers; extensions of the SAP standard

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