SAP Glossary
SAP Terms & Further Information
From S/4HANA to BTP: Our SAP glossary explains the most important terms from the SAP world in a clear, concise, and easy-to-use way.
ABAP Development Tools
Application Interface Framework (SAP application)
Application Lifecycle Management, a cloud application for implementing and managing the Intelligent Enterprise
Predictive asset management (SAP application)
ABAP Test Cockpit
Adaptation Transport Organizer, an application in a 3SL SAP S/4HANA Cloud system used to transport modifications and extensions from the DEV system through TST to the PRD system
Purchase requisition
Business-to-Business Procurement (SAP component)
Business Connector
Business Intelligence
Business Object Processing Framework
Business Rule Framework plus (SAP component)
SAP Billing and Revenue Innovation Management, a component for managing customer subscriptions
SAP Business Technology Platform
Business Warehouse / reporting (SAP component)
Cloud Application Lifecycle Management
SAP Cloud Application Programming Model, a framework for developing cloud applications
SAP Central Business Configuration, an application for configuring business processes in an SAP S/4HANA Cloud system
Condition Contract Management, used to map bonus payments and subsequent remuneration in Settlement Management
Core Data Services Views
Corporate Finance Management (SAP component)
SAP Cloud ALM, a cloud-based solution for application lifecycle management
Configuration Localization Toolkit, a tool for creating country-specific configurations in an SAP S/4HANA Cloud system for countries that are not yet included in the SAP standard
Cloud Platform Integration (SAP component)
Customer Relationship Management
Controlling (SAP module)
Customer Service
Custom Business Configurations. An app for creating an SAP Fiori user interface for maintaining Customizing table data.
Code Vulnerability Analyzer (SAP component)
Data Replication Framework (EWM/ERP interface)
ERP Central Component
Electronic Data Interchange
Enterprise Asset Management (SAP module, formerly SAP PM)
Java-based, open-source integrated development environment (IDE)
Environment, Health and Safety (SAP module)
Enterprise Resource Planning
Employee Self-Services (SAP component)
Extended Warehouse Management (SAP module)
Financial Accounting (SAP module)
Role-based user interface for SAP software; design concept for SAP applications
Framework for Fiori apps developed using RAP or CAP
Central entry point for all Fiori applications and apps
Flexible Programming Model
Field Service Management (SAP module)
The Git-enabled Change and Transport System allows all versions of ABAP development and Customizing objects to be stored in Git repositories.
Global Trade Services (SAP module)
Graphical User Interface
Client-server-based technology for creating custom screens and transactions without programming ABAP code
Human Capital Management
Human Resources (SAP module)
Handling Unit Management
Intermediate Document, an SAP document format used for data transmission. It can be used as a standard interface for non-SAP systems.
Information Lifecycle Management (SAP module)
Investment Management (SAP module)
Mobile warehouse solution for stock transfers, goods receipts, and goods issues (SAP component)
Information Retrieval Framework (SAP module relating to the GDPR)
Information Retrieval Framework (SAP module relating to the GDPR)
SAP for Utilities, an industry solution for the utilities sector
Knowledge Management (SAP component)
Logistics Execution, including warehouse management, shipping, and transportation
Logistics (SAP component)
Media Access Control address; unique physical address of a network adapter
Mobile Application Integration Framework
Manufacturing Execution System
SAP Mobile Development Kit for creating multichannel applications
Inventory Management and Physical Inventory
Multiresource Scheduling (SAP module)
Platform for SAP business applications
Open Data Protocol, an HTTP-based protocol for data access
Online Analytical Processing
Online Transactional Processing
Product Data Management
Process Integration (SAP component and part of PO)
Product-Lifecycle-Management
Plant Maintenance (SAP module)
Production Planning and Control (SAP module)
Production planning and control system
Process Orchestration (SAP component)
SAP Quality Issue Management, a generic framework for recording quality issues and initiating appropriate corrective measures
ABAP RESTful Application Programming Model, SAP’s programming model for developing data exchange between web APIs in ABAP using JSON or XML and for creating SAP HANA-optimized OData services
SAP Recipe Development, an integrated recipe management solution for the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and similar industries; a subcomponent of SAP Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)
SAP Retrofit (Dual Landscape Synchronization)
SAP Analytics Cloud, a Software-as-a-Service product providing business intelligence, comprehensive analytics, and planning capabilities in cloud environments
SAP Business Data Cloud
Solution suite for developing and automating business applications using low-code, pro-code, and generative AI tools
SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework
SAP HANA Extended Application Services
AI copilot with integrated AI agents; a digital assistant for business applications that executes commands entered by voice or text
Cloud-based Human Capital Management (HCM) system. A Software-as-a-Service solution for optimizing human resources management.
SAP Web-based Integrated Development Environment, a development environment for SAPUI5 applications
SAP Screen Personas for customizing and redesigning SAP user interfaces and screens
Supply Chain Management
Sales and Distribution (SAP module)
Strategic Enterprise Management (SAP component)
Service Management (SAP module)
SAP Mobile Platform
Supplier Relationship Management, a solution for procurement and supplier management
Service and Asset Manager (SAP module)
Stock Room Management, a solution for managing stock rooms and warehouses
Software Update Manager (SAP tool)
Company specializing in mobile application products, particularly online and offline solutions; now part of SAP
Transportation Management (SAP module)
Treasury (SAP module)
User Interface Development Toolkit / JavaScript framework
The UI5 linter is a static code analysis tool for UI5 projects. Among other things, it checks JavaScript, XML, and JSON files.
Open-source library containing ready-to-use UI elements based on the Fiori design guidelines. The library is framework-independent.
User Experience
Work Clearance Management
WebdriverIO for SAPUI5. A framework for automating cross-platform end-to-end tests for UI5 applications.
SAP UI technology for developing web applications
Development tool for Fiori web applications
Workforce Management. Human resources management and workforce scheduling with SAP.
Warehouse Management (SAP module)
SAP Work Permit Management
Exchange Infrastructure, the predecessor of the SAP PI component
Custom ABAP programs developed by customers; extensions of the SAP standard